Use Case · Approval Matrix Management

Approve it once. Enforce it everywhere. Catch drift before audit.

When was the last time you could prove that what SAP, Oracle, Workday, and NetSuite actually enforce still matches the approval matrix your board signed off? After every reorg, leaver, and new entity, the two drift apart, and the gap surfaces as over-entitled approvers, orphaned delegations, and segregation-of-duties conflicts at audit. Aptly holds the approved matrix as the single source of truth, syncs it to every system, and flags drift the day it appears.

Aptly evidence of who could approve capital commitments in Q2, with SAP-enforced limits, mapped to SOX, APRA CPS 230 and the UK Code.
The Gap

A spreadsheet shows authority in theory. Your systems enforce it in practice. The two drift.

Most enterprises can produce an approved approval matrix. Far fewer can prove that what their ERPs and apps enforce still matches it today, after the last reorg, for every approver. Authority is approved once, in the boardroom, then configured separately in every system, and the two fall out of step the moment the org chart changes.

The matrix is approved; the systems drift. The board signs off on limits and approvers, but SAP release strategies, Oracle and NetSuite approval rules, Workday business processes, and a dozen apps each enforce their own copy. After a reorg, a departure, or a new entity, enforced reality and approved policy quietly diverge.

Drift is silent until audit. Over-entitled approvers keep limits they were never granted, orphaned delegations outlive the people who held them, and segregation-of-duties conflicts form where one person can both create and approve. None of it announces itself; it surfaces when an auditor samples the period.

You maintain the same matrix many times, by hand. Every system is configured on its own, so a single change to the approved matrix means re-keying it across each ERP, app, and identity group, and trusting that nothing was missed.

~90%

Third-Party Research

EY and the Society for Corporate Governance found that nearly 90% of organizations have a delegation-of-authority policy, yet the report noted their format, content, and governance vary widely. Having an approved matrix is rarely the problem. Keeping every system aligned to it is.

Survey of 200+ governance professionals; EY US and Society for Corporate Governance, 2025.

Closing the gap is not another spreadsheet or a tighter review cycle. It is one approved matrix that every system syncs from, and that flags the moment enforced authority no longer matches.

The Authority Layer

One approved matrix. Every system in sync.

Aptly sits between your identity systems (Okta, Microsoft Entra ID, SailPoint) and your execution systems (SAP, Oracle, NetSuite, Workday, ServiceNow) as the single source of truth for who can approve, sign, and commit on behalf of the enterprise. Identity governs who can log in; your ERP routes transactions; Aptly governs decision authority, the approval matrix itself, and keeps it aligned with what every system enforces.

This is a different layer from the tools you already run. Approval-workflow and AP-automation tools route a transaction inside one system. Identity-governance and access-risk tools (SAP GRC, Pathlock, Saviynt) govern which technical entitlements a user holds. Aptly governs the board-approved decision rights both should reflect, and detects where the enforced configuration has drifted from the approved policy. It complements those systems rather than replacing them.

Identity systems
Who can log in
OktaMicrosoft Entra IDSailPoint
The Authority Layer
Aptly governs who can approve, sign, and commit
Delegations, limits, conditions, and signatories, versioned and evidenced.
Execution systems
Where transactions happen
SAPOracle · NetSuiteWorkday · ServiceNow
Authority evidence maps to SOX, the UK Corporate Governance Code, APRA CPS 230, and more.

Identity proves who you are. Your ERP moves the transaction. Aptly holds the approved matrix and keeps every system in sync with it.

How It Works

From approved matrix to proof, in four steps.

1
Capture the approved matrix.
Hold the board-approved approval matrix as structured, versioned records rather than a spreadsheet: limits, conditions, roles (RACI), authorized signatories, and segregation-of-duties rules.
2
Sync it to every system.
Push approved limits and approver chains to your ERPs, apps, and identity systems through pre-built connectors across 30+ systems, so what each system enforces matches what the board approved.
3
Detect drift continuously.
After every reorg, leaver, and new entity, Aptly compares enforced configuration against the approved matrix and flags over-entitled approvers, orphaned delegations, and segregation-of-duties conflicts as they appear.
4
Prove it on demand.
Generate evidence of who was authorized, what each system enforced, and how any gap was resolved, for any approver, any limit, any period, in seconds.

Approve it once, enforce it everywhere, and catch drift as it appears. The evidence accrues by itself, so audit readiness is a property of the system, not a quarterly project.

The Platform

The platform behind the sync.

Delegation of Authority
Available
Hold the board-approved approval matrix as structured, versioned records (limits, conditions, roles, and segregation-of-duties rules): the single approved source every system syncs from.
Learn more →
Signatory Management
Available
Keep authorized signatory lists in sync with the same matrix, so who can bind the company always matches who the board approved.
Learn more →
Authority Hub
Available
See enforced authority across every connected ERP and app from one dashboard, with drift flagged and immutable action and audit logs.
Learn more →
Decision Compass
In Preview
Give approvers and requesters instant, policy-aligned answers on who can approve what, up to which limit, checked against the same approved matrix every system syncs from.
Learn more →
See it run against your own approval matrix.
Book a Discovery Call
Frameworks

Authorization limits and segregation of duties are core controls. Drift is a control failure.

When enforced authority no longer matches approved authority, the control your auditors test has failed, whether or not anything has gone wrong yet.

SOX / PCAOB

Prove the control operated, not just that it exists.

Authorization limits and segregation of duties are foundational internal controls over financial reporting. Drift between the approved matrix and what the ERP enforces is an ICFR control gap.
PCAOB AS 2201 integrated audit; amendments to AS 2201 and AS 2101 effective for audits of fiscal years beginning on or after 15 December 2026.
UK Provision 29

Declare your material controls are effective.

Boards must declare whether material controls, including approval and authorization controls, operated effectively.
FRC; applies to financial years beginning on or after 1 January 2026.
APRA CPS 230

Show controls are designed and operating.

Requires internal controls that are designed and operating effectively, with board accountability. Approval authority is an in-scope control.
In force 1 July 2025; targeted amendments released 30 April 2026; transitional arrangements to 1 July 2026.
Frameworks last verified June 2026. APRA CPS 230 amendments and transitional arrangements remain subject to change; verify before relying on specific dates.
See how authorization limits and segregation of duties map across these regimes →

Authorization limits and segregation of duties are one control. Map it once and each regime reads the same evidence, so drift surfaces as a flag, not an audit finding.

Proof

What catching drift looks like.

After a Q2 reorg at Meridian Industries, an operations director's SAP profile quietly inherited authority to approve capital commitments up to $1M, four times the $250K limit the board had delegated to that role.

“Enforced authority in SAP for this role: $1M. Board-approved limit: $250K. Flagged the week of the reorg, not at audit.”
Approved matrix
The board-approved $250K limit for the role, versioned as it stood before the reorg.
Enforced in SAP
What the ERP actually allowed afterward: $1M, four times the approved limit.
Drift flagged and closed
The gap surfaced within days and the fix logged, long before the audit.

The gap closed before it reached the audit. When the SOX, APRA CPS 230, and UK Provision 29 reviews came, the evidence showed the limit had been corrected, when, and by whom. No reconstruction. No surprises.

Scenario based on a real Aptly client scenario for a Fortune 1000 global manufacturer.
FAQ

Approval matrix questions, answered.

How does an approval matrix support SOX and audit?
Authorization limits and segregation of duties are core internal controls over financial reporting. Aptly holds those limits as structured, versioned records and logs every approval, delegation, and acceptance, so §404 evidence that the control operated throughout the period is captured automatically rather than reconstructed.
What is an approval matrix?
An approval matrix, also called a delegation of authority matrix, defines who can approve what, up to which limits, and under which conditions, with segregation of duties built in. It is the board-approved record of decision rights that every system should enforce.
How is an approval matrix different from the approval rules already in our ERP?
Your ERP enforces its own configured copy of approval rules, while the approval matrix is the board-approved source those rules should reflect. Maintained separately, they drift apart after each reorg, leaver, or new entity. Aptly holds the approved matrix as the single source of truth and keeps every system aligned to it.
How does Aptly keep the approval matrix in sync across systems?
Aptly pushes approved limits and approver chains to your ERPs, apps, and identity systems through pre-built connectors across 30+ systems, then continuously compares what each system enforces against the approved matrix and flags any drift.
What causes an approval matrix to drift out of sync?
Each reorg, leaver, promotion, or new entity changes who should be able to approve what, and every system is updated separately, if at all. The approved matrix and what each ERP actually enforces fall out of step, producing over-entitled approvers, orphaned delegations, and segregation-of-duties conflicts. Aptly compares enforced configuration against the approved matrix continuously and flags each gap as it appears.
Does Aptly replace our ERP's approval workflows?
No. Your ERP keeps routing and enforcing transactions as it does today. Aptly holds the board-approved matrix as the single source of truth, pushes approved limits and approver chains into each system, and flags where what a system enforces has drifted from what was approved. It governs the decision rights your systems should reflect rather than replacing them.
How quickly can Aptly sync our existing approval matrix?
Aptly imports your current approval matrix as structured, versioned records, then connects to your ERPs, apps, and identity systems through pre-built connectors across 30+ systems. Once connected, it pushes approved limits and approver chains out and begins flagging drift, without rebuilding your matrix from scratch.
Pairs With

Built to work with the rest of your authority program.

Use case

Continuous Authority Assurance
Move from point-in-time audits to daily, audit-ready proof.

View use case →

Use case

Regulatory Readiness & Compliance
Produce audit-ready proof for SOX, the UK Code, APRA CPS 230, and more, from one authority layer.

View use case →

See where your approval matrix has drifted.

Bring your approval matrix and the systems that enforce it. We'll show you where they've drifted, using your own authority data.